The 3R principles are an external page ethical concept formulated in 1959 by British scientists William Russell and Rex Burch. The 3Rs stand for Replacement, Reduction and Refinement. They aim to ...

The 3R research conducted at Charité goes beyond merely enhancing animal welfare, aiming to improve the translation of biomedical research findings to humans while also maximizing the animals ...

Ori Bar-Nur, Professor of Regenerative and Muscle Biology at ETH Zurich, receives a external page Refinement Grant 2023 from the Swiss 3R Competence Centre (3RCC). His project aims to replace the ...

Sociocultural changes in the human–animal relationship have led to increasing demands for animal welfare in biomedical research. The 3R concept is the basis for bringing this demand into practice: ...