An atrial septal defect is an opening in the wall that separates the upper chambers of the heart. It is one of the most common congenital heart defects, which are structural problems that develop ...

Gita Fulwiler had always been an early riser -- up and moving at the crack of dawn.But in June 2023, she started struggling to get out of bed. She ...

Closure of an atrial septal defect can be done either percutaneously with a closure device or surgically. ASD closure is indicated when right heart enlargement is present, however not in the ...

If pulmonary hypertension has developed, the split second heart sound is replaced by ... [13] For the most frequent defect, the secundum ASD, percutaneous closure minimizes hospital stay and ...

An ostium primum atrial septal defect (ASD) occurs when then atrial ... The difference lies in the intensity and splitting pattern of the S2 heart sound. The intensity of S2 should remain ...

There are often no noticeable symptoms, but some patients may only have a heart murmur, a "swishing noise" doctors can hear when using a stethoscope, caused by the reversed blood flow.

Heart defect repair is surgery to fix a heart problem that prevents blood from flowing as it should through the heart. The doctor will make a large cut in your chest. The cut is called an incision. It ...

ASD, VSD, and PDA are treatable with lesser ... but timing must be chosen according to extent. “Congenital heart defects, ...