Climate change is significantly affecting forest ecosystems through rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and ...

The basal area and productivity of mangrove wetlands are described in relation to selected soil properties to understand the general pattern of optimum forest stature at the mouth of estuaries in the ...

The population structure and spatial pattern of major tree species in a warm-temperate old-growth evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Tatera Forest Reserve of Japan were investigated. All stems ≥ 5 ...