Ligustroside derived from Ligustrum japonicum shows a significant anti-melanogenesis effect via suppression of the MAPK and PKA/CREB signaling pathways.

In addition, Ligustrum trees were also turning brown and ... Since trees and shrubs are broad-leaf plants, they could also be ...

There were other shrubs, mainly azaleas and hydrangeas in front of the Ligustrum with some perennials and ground cover that ...