Knowledge representation and reasoning in logic programming constitute a core area of artificial intelligence that formalises how information is symbolically encoded and manipulated. This field ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract First, we describe a psychological experiment in which the participants were asked to determine whether sentences of first-order logic were ...

The debate between programming languages revolves around the necessity of sticking to ladder logic for ease of troubleshooting versus adopting higher-level languages for enhanced functionality and ...