In the early 20th century ... shot the first gun during an uprising against the Qing regime. On the second day, the revolutionary army set up the Hubei army government office, the first republic ...

was reduced to a subject of China’s Qing Dynasty by the 17 th century. Being a nomadic Buddhist country, by the early 20th century, almost a third of the male population of Mongolia consisted of ...

Empress Dowager Cixi was compelled to declare war on the imperialist powers. Soldiers of the Qing army and Yihetuan insurgents began to attack the foreign legations. Dongjiaominxiang Lane, the ...