Various immune pathways in the host, such as TH1, TH2, TH3, TH9, TH17, TH22, TH1-like, and THαβ, have been identified. While TH2 and TH9 responses primarily target multicellular parasites ...

After encountering antigen in the periphery and under the influence of the cytokine milieu present, CD4 + T cells can further differentiate into subtypes, including Th1, Th2 and Th17. T cells seem ...

1 Th1 cells primarily produce interferon (IFN)-g and interleukin (IL)-2, whereas Th2 cells produce IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-13. The two helper T cell classes also differ by the type of immune ...

Studies report that high temperatures can increase the effectiveness of T helper 1 (Th1), Th2, and Th17 cells and improve the activity of cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8)-expressing cytotoxic T ...

Mann–Whitney non-parametric test and analysis of variance test were used to assess (1) the correlation between the number of Th1, Th17 and CD123+ cells and the presence of aGVHD and (2 ...

Suppression of Th1 functions should shift the balance of Th1 versus Th2-mediated functions toward the Th2 cells. [50] Thus, VD should aggravate the Th2-mediated atopic diseases but in clinical ...