ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy-carrying molecule used in cells because it can release energy very quickly. Energy is released from ATP when the end phosphate is removed. Once ATP has ...

Figure 3: Global fits of mean run length to equation (5). The kinetics of kinesin ... in which it is forced to undergo cycles of futile ATP hydrolysis. This strategy enables vesicles powered ...

If oxygen is available to the cell then the pyruvate molecules can be further broken down in stage two to release more energy and produce a greater quantity of ATP. A pyruvate molecule enters the ...