The second path matrix S(G) collects all the second paths in the graph G. Its characteristic polynomial shows some regularity in several particular graphs, such as paths, cycles, stars and complete ...
Polynomial equations are fundamental concepts in mathematics that define relationships between numbers and variables in a structured manner. In mathematics, various equations are composed using ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The aim of this present paper is to establish and study generating function associated with a characteristic function for the Bernstein ...