Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping the way printed circuit boards (PCBs) are designed, validated, and optimised.

In rock-paper-scissors, the ideal strategy is simple: You should play a random move each round, choosing all three ...

Power, performance, and area metrics alone are no longer sufficient to capture the full range of design goals.

In a new benchmark named Vibe Code Bench, OpenAI’s GPT-5.1 achieved the highest level of accuracy in completing a series of software engineering tasks, narrowly beating rival Anthropic’s Claude 4.5 ...

In both cases, it would be better to train the machine learning model with a loss function that ignores the human’s objective and then adjust predictions ex post according to that objective. We ...