Every breath we take in contains 21% oxygen, the gas that makes life on Earth possible. Oxygen, in its combined oxide state, ...

In 1899, German physicists Elster and Geitel were among the first to study air ionization ... such as improved mood, increased oxygen absorption, and air purification. Since then, various studies ...

Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel Article Views are the ...

This increases the electric field at the tip, making further ionization possible in the next step. In addition, the researchers propose that high concentrations of singlet delta oxygen should endure ...

Then they probed the molecules with short pulses of high-energy electrons (blue beam) from MeV-UED to generate high-resolution snapshots of the ionization process. This allowed them to measure bonds ...

Consequently, Hadron therapy by using Oxygen ionization in the laser-plasma based accelerator is an impressive and efficient method for precise cancer treatment. Lastly, Laser-Plasma accelerators have ...

If oxygen was present, their models of the galaxy suggested that it would be undergoing the process of cosmic re-ionization, where space radiation ionizes clouds of gas. As the gas re-ionizes ...

Figure 4: ESR analysis and theoretical calculations of the dissolution and ionization of NaO 2 into the electrolyte. Figure 5: Schematic of the proposed mechanism illustrating the electrochemical ...

It also helps to calculate the structure of grains in photo dissociation region (PDR). In this work, we only focus on the ionization structure of oxygen, hydrogen and helium, and the temperature of ...

A former ISS astronaut has described how a “metallic-ionization-type smell” occurs ... so it doesn’t require refrigeration. 15. Oxygen in the ISS comes from a process called ...

Abstract: The effective Townsend ionization coefficient in dry air at different pressures and temperatures is calculated by considering ionization by direct electron impact, attachment of electrons to ...