Bakumatsu (幕末, 'End of the bakufu ') were the final years of the Edo period when the Tokugawa shogunate ended. Between 1853 and 1867, under foreign diplomatic and military pressure, Japan ended its isolationist foreign policy known as sakoku and changed from a feudal Tokugawa shogunate to the modern empire of the Meiji government.

The Four Hitokiri of the Bakumatsu (幕末四大人斬り, Bakumatsu Yondai Hitokiri) was a term given to four samurai during the Bakumatsu era in Japanese history. [1] The four men were Kawakami Gensai, Kirino Toshiaki (also known as Nakamura Hanjirō), …

Feb 21, 2025 · The Bakumatsu period refers to the last decade and a half of Tokugawa rule, and is generally bookmarked by Commodore Perry's 1853 visit to Japan and the Meiji Restoration of 1868. There is consequently a vast explosion of English-language material on Japan as the official policy of isolation collapsed.

Apr 2, 2020 · Bakumatsu (lit. "end of the shogunate") generally refers to the time period between the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853 and the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1868.

Bakumatsu, one of the Japanese periodization, refers to the final years of the Edo period when the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) ruling a county came to an end. The period extends from 1853 when the Black Ships arrived in Japan to 1869 when the Boshin War ended.

Jul 29, 2018 · The Bakumatsu period is the last part of the Edo period on sword history. See the circle on the middle timeline above. However, political history does not divide the Edo period and the Bakumatsu period. There is not a clear-cut date for the Bakumatsu period.

The bakumatsu period was a time of profound change and transition as Japan faced growing pressures from foreign powers, exposure to Western ideas and technology, and internal conflicts and tensions.

Feb 8, 2023 · Bakumatsu (幕末, "End of the bakufu") was the final years of the Edo period when the Tokugawa shogunate ended. Between 1853 and 1867, Japan ended its isolationist foreign policy known as sakoku and changed from a feudal Tokugawa shogunate to the modern empire of the Meiji government.

Bakumatsu refers to the final years of the Tokugawa shogunate from the 1850s to 1867, marked by significant political turmoil, social unrest, and the eventual restoration of imperial rule in Japan.

Sep 3, 2019 · This chapter is a continued part of Chapter 29| Bakumatsu Period History (幕末). Please read Chapter 29 before reading this chapter. The red circle above indicates the time we discuss in this section. The last part of the Edo period, around the Tenmei era (天明), from 1781 to 1868, is called Bakumatsu. During this time, the economy in Japan ...