Pharaoh (/ ˈfɛəroʊ /, US also / ˈfeɪ.roʊ /; [4] Egyptian: pr ꜥꜣ; [note 1] Coptic: ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟ, romanized: Pǝrro; Biblical Hebrew: פַּרְעֹה ‎ Parʿō) [5] was the title of the monarch of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty (c. 3150 BCE) until the annexation of Egypt by the Roman Republic in 30 BCE. [6] .

Modern lists of pharaohs are based on historical records and, including Ancient Egyptian king lists and later histories, such as Manetho 's Aegyptiaca, as well as archaeological evidence.

Mar 25, 2025 · Pharaohs were kings of ancient Egypt. Though the term pharaoh referring to the king was not used in ancient Egypt until the New Kingdom period (c. 1539–c. 1077 bce), it is now used for all kings of ancient Egypt on the basis of its use in the Hebrew Bible.

Apr 1, 2025 · Pharaoh, originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 1539–1292 BCE), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. 945–c. 730 BCE) it had been adopted as an epithet of respect.

Here's a chronological list of the 25 most famous Egyptian pharaohs. The list starts with Narmer and ends with Cleopatra VII.

Aug 15, 2023 · At the heart of this grand civilization were the pharaohs, the revered rulers who held dominion over the Nile Valley for over three thousand years. Here is a comprehensive list of the known Egyptian pharaohs, organized chronologically by dynasties: First Dynasty (c. 3100–2890 BC): Narmer (Menes) Hor-Aha Djer Djet Den Anedjib Semerkhet Qa'a

Sep 2, 2009 · The Pharaoh in ancient Egypt was the political and religious leader of the people and held the titles 'Lord of the Two Lands' and 'High Priest of Every Temple'...

Mar 19, 2024 · As ancient Egyptian rulers, pharaohs were both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people. The word “ pharaoh ” means “Great House,” a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides. While early Egyptian rulers were called “kings,” over time, the name “ pharaoh ” stuck.

Apr 17, 2023 · The most famous ancient Egyptian pharaoh is King Tutankhamun, whose life and afterlife are the stuff of myth and legend. His fame is partly because his tomb, found in the Valley of the Kings, was the most intact tomb ever found.

Pharaohs were the god kings of ancient Egypt who ruled between 3150 B.C. and 30 B.C. (when Rome conquered Egypt). Each time a new family took control of the throne, a new kingdom began in the history of this fascinating nation.