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  1. Redshift and Hubble's Law - NASA

    Redshift and Hubble's Law For very far objects (beyond about 1 billion light-years) none of the above methods work. Scientists must move from direct observation to using observations in conjunction …

  2. StarChild: A Learning Center for Young Astronomers

    Well that's a redshift, redshift If the star is moving away By reading Doppler Shifts of all we see in the skies (clusters of galaxies, near and far) We get the big picture and a big surprise (redshifts going, …

  3. How do we measure the distances to things in space? - NASA

    It is not an easy thing to measure the distances to objects in the universe since these objects are usually very far away. We can't just run out there with a ruler! To measure distances in the universe, we will …

  4. StarChild: A Learning Center for Young Astronomers

    Well that's a redshift, redshift If the star is moving away By reading Doppler Shifts of all we see in the skies (clusters of galaxies, near and far) We get the big picture and a big surprise (redshifts going, …

  5. How do we know that dark matter exists? - NASA

    StarChild Question of the Month for July 2003 Question: How do we know that dark matter exists? Answer: Dark matter is the name scientists have given to the particles which we believe exist in the …

  6. What is a brown dwarf? - NASA

    Question: What is a brown dwarf? Answer: In order to understand what is a brown dwarf, we need to understand the difference between a star and a planet. It is not easy to tell a star from a planet when …

  7. StarChild: The Universe - NASA

    The universe is a vast expanse of space which contains all of the matter and energy in existence. The universe contains all of the galaxies, stars, and planets. The exact size of the universe is unknown. …

  8. StarChild: Quasars

    Quasars give off huge amounts of energy. They can be a trillion times brighter than the Sun! Astronomers think that quasars are located in galaxies which have black holes at their centers. The …

  9. StarChild: A Learning Center for Young Astronomers - NASA

    May 14, 2018 · StarChild is a learning center for young astronomers ages 5-13 to learn about the solar system, the Milky Way galaxy, and the universe beyond. Use the links above to explore the site's …

  10. Supernovae - NASA

    Supernovae At large distances (up to about 1 billion light-years), astronomers can no longer use methods such as parallax or Cepheid variables. At such large distances, the parallax shift becomes …