Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam (Arabic: عَبْد الْمَلِك ٱبْن مَرْوَان ٱبْن الْحَكَم, romanized: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam; July/August 644 or June/July 647 – 9 October 705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death in October 705.

ʿAbd al-Malik (born 646/647, Medina, Arabia—died October 705, Damascus) was the fifth caliph (685–705 ce) of the Umayyad Arab dynasty centred in Damascus. He reorganized and strengthened governmental administration and, throughout the empire, adopted Arabic as the language of administration.

ʿAbd al-Malik - Rule, Succession & Legacy: In general, Umayyad rule was greatly strengthened by ʿAbd al-Malik, who enjoyed good relations with the Medinese religious circles, an element with considerable moral influence in the Islamic world.

ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān, (born 646/647, Medina, Arabia—died Oct. 705, Damascus), Fifth caliph (685–705) of the Umayyad dynasty. ʿAbd al-Malik was forced to flee his hometown of Medina during an uprising against Umayyad rule in 683.

May 29, 2018 · Abd al-Malik (646-705) was the ninth caliph of the Arab Empire and the fifth caliph of the Umayyad dynasty. He overcame the dissidents in the Second Civil War and reorganized the administration of the Islamic Empire.

Feb 23, 2023 · Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death in October 705. The Islamic tradition tells us that the Quranic compilation started shortly after the Prophet’s death in 632.

In 74/693-4, Abd al-Malik appointed al-Hasan b. al-Nu'man al-Ghassani as the governor of Muslims' territory in Africa. He conquered the northern regions of Africa and defeated the Romans who took control of those regions.

Apr 30, 2024 · ‘Abd al-Malik was the second caliph of the Marwanid Umayyad dynasty. He devoted his twenty-year reign to the administrative organization of the Arab Empire, the reunification of the Caliphate, and the suppression of internal opposition, marking the pinnacle of Umayyad power and prosperity.

Caliph Abd al-Malik was the fifth Umayyad caliph, reigning between 685 and 705. He ended the civil war of 680-692 when he defeated ibn al-Zubayr in the Siege of Mecca. In doing so, he once more united the Muslim world under Umayyad rule and set about reforms that changed the nature of Islamic government forever. Caliph.

Though his reign was rife with wars and political discord, Caliph Abd al-Malik is widely regarded as a capable ruler who instituted many reforms and introduced a special currency for the Muslim. But Abd al-Malik may be best known for constructing the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, to tower above the city as an imposing symbol of Islamic conquest.