Structural characteristics were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The XRD analysis confirmed the presence of various phases of $ { {\rm TiO}_2}$ T i O 2 (anatase and …

Dec 5, 2013 · In this work, we present a study of the structural, optical, and electronic properties of SnO 2 thin films prepared by the spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrates. The …

SEM analysis of SnO2:Zr reveals agglomerated nanoparticles with hollow regions, while nanofiller added PVDF shows acicular morphology, which improves the photoresponse of materials.

Deposited by spray pyrolysis method, a (110) -oriented tetragonal crystal structure of SnO2 thin layer is confirmed by X-ray patterns. SnO2 thin layer demonstrates a high transparency > 80%...

Nov 1, 2022 · In this work, the prepared TCO material SnO 2 has been characterized by XRD, UV–vis, Hall effect measurement, Thickness measurement, FESEM and EDX. From the XRD …

Abstract: SnO2 is n-type semiconductor and a transparent conducting oxide, and has apt properties in a gas sensing material, photovoltaic cells, fuel cells, batteries etc. In the present …

Jan 10, 2013 · The Powder Diffraction File (PDF) X-ray diffraction pattern for SnO 2 (cassiterite, syn), determined in the early 1950's at the National Bureau of Standards, was evaluated using …

Jul 27, 2012 · X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to characterize the as-prepared …

May 1, 2002 · Prepared powder samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) at room temperature (RT) using a Philips MPD 1880 counter diffractometer with monochromatized Cu …

May 18, 2015 · Nanocrystalline tin oxide (SnO 2) powders with different grain size were prepared by chemical precipitation method. The reaction was carried out by varying the period of …